Also known as Tinnitus
Tinnitus /ˈtɪnɪtəs/ or /tɪˈnaɪtəs/; from the Latin word tinnītus meaning "ringing" is the perception of sound within the human ear (ringing of the ears) when no actual sound is present. Despite the origin of the name, "ringing" is but one of many sounds the person may perceive.
Source: WikipediaThe most common causes of ringing in ear are tinnitus of unknown cause, sensorineural hearing loss, and otitis media. Other possible causes, such as seasonal allergies (hay fever), are more rare.
Within all the people who go to their doctor with ringing in ear, 70% report having dizziness, 58% report having diminished hearing, and 46% report having ear pain.
Patients with ringing in ear often receive ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment, magnetic resonance imaging, other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation), other therapeutic ear procedures, psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy, other physical therapy and rehabilitation, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy; biopsy and diagnostic procedures on ear .
The most commonly prescribed drugs for patients with ringing in ear include meclizine, azelastine nasal, triethanolamine polypeptide oleate otic, ginkgo biloba extract (ginkgo), iodoquinol, hydrochlorothiazide / reserpine, demeclocycline, sodium salicylate, aluminum sulfate-calcium acetate topical, carbamide peroxide topical, epinastine ophthalmic, amoxicillin/clarithromycin/lansoprazole and teriparatide (forteo) .
Groups of people at highest risk for ringing in ear include age 60-74 years age 45-59 years. On the other hand, age < 1 years almost never get ringing in ear.
< 1 years | 0.0x | |
1-4 years | 0.1x | |
5-14 years | 0.4x | |
15-29 years | 0.5x | |
30-44 years | 1.0x | |
45-59 years | 1.6x | |
60-74 years | 1.7x | |
75+ years | 1.3x |
Male | 1.0x | |
Female | 1.0x |
Black | 0.7x | |
Hispanic | 0.9x | |
White | 1.1x | |
Other | 1.1x |