Also known as Lower Limb Pain
Sciatica (/saɪˈætɪkə/; sciatic neuritis, sciatic neuralgia, or lumbar radiculopathy) is a set of symptoms including pain caused by general compression or irritation of one of five spinal nerve roots of each sciatic nerve—or by compression or irritation of the left or right or both sciatic nerves. Symptoms include lower back pain, buttock pain, and pain, numbness or weakness in various parts of the leg and foot. Other symptoms include a "pins and needles" sensation, or tingling and difficulty moving or controlling the leg. Typically, symptoms only manifest on one side of the body. The pain may radiate below the knee, but does not always.
Source: WikipediaThe most common causes of leg pain are sprain or strain, chronic back pain, and lumbago. Other possible causes, such as osteoarthritis, are more rare.
Within all the people who go to their doctor with leg pain, 55% report having back pain, 54% report having low back pain, and 39% report having leg swelling.
Patients with leg pain often receive radiographic imaging procedure, plain x-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, physical therapy exercises, prothrombin time assay, application of splint, insertion of catheter or spinal stimulator and injection into spinal canal and other therapeutic procedures .
The most commonly prescribed drugs for patients with leg pain include salsalate, mepivacaine (carbocaine), oxytetracycline/phenazopyridine/sulfamethizol, aspirin / caffeine / orphenadrine, imipenem, castor oil (purge), levorphanol, quinacrine, sodium morrhuate, gadodiamide (omniscan), bivalirudin, alosetron (lotronex) and lyme disease vaccine .
Salsalate | $22 (28 days) | |
Mepivacaine (Carbocaine) | ||
Imipenem | ||
Castor Oil (Purge) | ||
Levorphanol | $147 (28 days) | |
Quinacrine | ||
Sodium Morrhuate | ||
Gadodiamide (Omniscan) | ||
Bivalirudin | ||
Alosetron (Lotronex) | $790 (28 days) | |
Lyme Disease Vaccine |
Groups of people at highest risk for leg pain include . On the other hand, age < 1 years almost never get leg pain.
< 1 years | 0.0x | |
1-4 years | 0.3x | |
5-14 years | 0.4x | |
15-29 years | 0.7x | |
30-44 years | 1.1x | |
45-59 years | 1.5x | |
60-74 years | 1.3x | |
75+ years | 1.3x |
Male | 1.0x | |
Female | 1.0x |
Black | 1.2x | |
Hispanic | 0.8x | |
White | 1.0x | |
Other | 0.7x |